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Research and development efficiency in public and private sectors: An empirical analysis of EU countries by using DEA methodology

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dc.title Research and development efficiency in public and private sectors: An empirical analysis of EU countries by using DEA methodology en
dc.contributor.author Halásková, Martina
dc.contributor.author Gavurová, Beáta
dc.contributor.author Kočišová, Kristína
dc.relation.ispartof Sustainability (Switzerland)
dc.identifier.issn 2071-1050 Scopus Sources, Sherpa/RoMEO, JCR
dc.date.issued 2020
utb.relation.volume 12
utb.relation.issue 17
dc.type article
dc.language.iso en
dc.publisher MDPI AG
dc.identifier.doi 10.3390/su12177050
dc.relation.uri https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/17/7050
dc.subject research en
dc.subject development en
dc.subject efficiency en
dc.subject public sector en
dc.subject private sector en
dc.subject DEA en
dc.subject Malmquist index en
dc.description.abstract Both the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) and its embedded technology diffusion exponentially progress and grow in terms of technical change and socioeconomic impact. The aim of this study was the evaluation of research and development efficiency in the public and private sectors in EU countries. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology, within which the slack-based model was applied, was used to achieve this aim. The Malmquist index (MI) was used to calculate changes in research and development efficiency during 2010/2013 and 2014/2017. The results present a decrease in total Research and Development (R&D) productivity in public and private sectors for an average of EU countries (28). However, Spain, Slovenia, and Portugal (in the public sector), and Ireland and Romania (in the private sector) revealed an increase of a total R&D productivity during 2010/2013 and 2014/2017 that was primarily influenced by an increase of technical efficiency (catch-up effect). Similarly, the results confirm the differences in R&D efficiency in private and public sectors in the European countries. The study's results also provide a valuable platform for creators of national strategic and innovative investment and educational plans, and creators of relevant policies and create a platform for national and international benchmarking indicators. © 2020 by the authors. en
utb.faculty Faculty of Management and Economics
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10563/1009899
utb.identifier.obdid 43881306
utb.identifier.scopus 2-s2.0-85090478037
utb.identifier.wok 000569599900001
utb.source j-scopus
dc.date.accessioned 2020-09-18T09:37:46Z
dc.date.available 2020-09-18T09:37:46Z
dc.description.sponsorship Research and Development Agency GA AA [21/2020]; research project VEGA [1/0794/18]
dc.rights Attribution 4.0 International
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.access openAccess
utb.ou Center for Applied Economic Research
utb.contributor.internalauthor Gavurová, Beáta
utb.fulltext.affiliation Martina Halaskova 1, Beata Gavurova 2*, Kristina Kocisova 3 1 Faculty of Economics, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Sokolská třída 33, 70200 Ostrava, Czech Republic; martina.halaskova@vsb.cz 2 Center for Applied Economic Research, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Mostní 5139, 76001 Zlín, Czech Republic 3 Faculty of Economics, Technical University of Košice, Němcovej 32, 04200 Košice, Slovak Republic; kristina.kocisova@tuke.sk * Correspondence: gavurova@utb.cz; Tel.: +421-944-420-654
utb.fulltext.dates Received: 26 July 2020 Accepted: 26 August 2020 Published: 29 August 2020
utb.fulltext.sponsorship The research was supported by the Research and Development Agency GA AA under the contract No. 21/2020: "Management, business risk and the firm bankruptcy in the segment of SMEs" and as part of the research project VEGA 1/0794/18 "Development of methodological platform for evaluation of efficiency in the financial and non-financial sector".
utb.wos.affiliation [Halaskova, Martina] VSB Tech Univ Ostrava, Fac Econ, Sokolska Trida 33, Ostrava 70200, Czech Republic; [Gavurova, Beata] Tomas Bata Univ Zlin, Fac Management & Econ, Ctr Appl Econ Res, Mostni 5139, Zlin 76001, Czech Republic; [Kocisova, Kristina] Tech Univ Kosice, Fac Econ, Nemcovej 32, Kosice 04200, Slovakia
utb.scopus.affiliation Faculty of Economics, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, Sokolská třída 33, Ostrava, 70200, Czech Republic; Center for Applied Economic Research, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Mostní 5139, Zlín, 76001, Czech Republic; Faculty fo Economics, Technical University of Košice, Němcovej 32, Košice, 04200, Slovakia
utb.fulltext.projects VEGA 1/0794/18
utb.fulltext.faculty Faculty of Management and Economics
utb.fulltext.ou Centre for Applied Economic Research
utb.identifier.jel -
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