Means for reducing adverse effects of transport

Abstract

The impact of transport on the human environment has long been a current global issue and the urgency of its active solution will continue to increase. The negative effects that transport, in general, brings with it problems that threaten economic stability, mobility, and living standards. Therefore, the states jointly participate in the creation of measures leading to the mitigation of the negative effects of individual modes of transport. Restricting traffic without negative consequences in other areas is not realistic. Therefore, research priorities are shifting to more environmentally friendly modes of transport and focusing on alternative fuels. This article will analyze current modes of transport and their adverse effects on the human environment. The introduction of the article will describe the various modes of transport and specific adverse effects. Their occurrence will be evaluated and compared, the system of emission allowances and their impact will be marginally analyzed. At the end of the article, an analysis of the future development of individual modes of transport will be performed and the current possibilities of mitigating their adverse effects will be summarized. The final discussion will be devoted to new evolving technologies, their benefits, and possible risks. Means for reducing adverse effects of transport. © 2021 Kaunas University of Technology. All rights reserved.