Utilization of waste lignin and hydrolysate from chromium tanned waste in blends of hot-melt extruded PVA-starch

Julinová, Markéta; Slavík, Roman; Vyoralová, Martina; Kalendová, Alena; Alexy, Pavol

dc.title	Utilization of waste lignin and hydrolysate from chromium tanned waste in blends of hot-melt extruded PVA-starch	en
dc.contributor.author	Julinová, Markéta
dc.contributor.author	Slavík, Roman
dc.contributor.author	Vyoralová, Martina
dc.contributor.author	Kalendová, Alena
dc.contributor.author	Alexy, Pavol
dc.relation.ispartof	Journal of Polymers and the Environment
dc.identifier.issn	1566-2543 Scopus Sources, Sherpa/RoMEO, JCR
dc.date.issued	2018
utb.relation.volume	26
utb.relation.issue	4
dc.citation.spage	1459
dc.citation.epage	1472
dc.type	article
dc.language.iso	en
dc.publisher	Springer
dc.identifier.doi	10.1007/s10924-017-1050-1
dc.relation.uri	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10924-017-1050-1
dc.subject	Polyvinyl alcohol	en
dc.subject	Waste lignin	en
dc.subject	Hydrolysate	en
dc.subject	Starch	en
dc.subject	Biodegradation	en
dc.subject	Mechanical-technological properties	en
dc.description.abstract	The demand for biodegradable plastic material is increasing worldwide. However, the cost remains high in comparison with common forms of plastic. Requirements comprise low cost, good UV-stability and mechanical properties, as well as solubility and water uptake lead to the preparation of multi-component polymer blends based on polyvinyl alcohol and starch in combination with waste products that are hard to utilize—waste lignin and hydrolysate extracted from chromium tanned waste. Surprisingly the addition of such waste products into PVA gives rise to blends with better biodegradability than commercial PVA in an aquatic aerobic environment with non-adapted activated sludge. These blends also exhibited greater solubility in the water and UV stability than commercial PVA. Tests on the processing properties of the blends (melt flow index, tensile strength and elongation at break of the films) as well as their mechanical properties showed that materials based on these blends might be applied in agriculture (for example as the systems for controlled-release pesticide or fertilizer) and, somewhat, in the packaging sector. © 2017, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.	en
utb.faculty	University Institute
utb.faculty	Faculty of Technology
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10563/1007816
utb.identifier.obdid	43878245
utb.identifier.scopus	2-s2.0-85020732906
utb.identifier.wok	000427640000014
utb.identifier.coden	JPENF
utb.source	j-scopus
dc.date.accessioned	2018-04-23T15:01:46Z
dc.date.available	2018-04-23T15:01:46Z
dc.description.sponsorship	Tomas Bata University in Zlin [IGA/FT/2016/012]; Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic within the NPU I program [LO1504]
utb.ou	Centre of Polymer Systems
utb.contributor.internalauthor	Julinová, Markéta
utb.contributor.internalauthor	Slavík, Roman
utb.contributor.internalauthor	Vyoralová, Martina
utb.contributor.internalauthor	Kalendová, Alena
utb.fulltext.affiliation	Markéta Julinová 1,2 · Roman Slavík 2 · Martina Vyoralová 2 · Alena Kalendová 3 · Pavol Alexy 4 * Markéta Julinová julinova@ft.utb.cz 1 Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic 2 Department of Environmental Protection Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Vavrečkova 275, 762 72 Zlín, Czech Republic 3 Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Vavrečkova 275, 762 72 Zlín, Czech Republic 4 Department of Plastics and Rubber, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 812 37 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
utb.fulltext.dates	Published online: 14 June 2017
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utb.fulltext.sponsorship	This research was supported by an internal grant from Tomas Bata University in Zlin, no. IGA/FT/2016/012 and by projects of the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic within the NPU I program (contract grant number LO1504).
utb.wos.affiliation	[Julinova, Marketa] Tomas Bata Univ Zlin, Univ Inst, Ctr Polymer Syst, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, Zlin 76001, Czech Republic; [Julinova, Marketa; Slavik, Roman; Vyoralova, Martina] Tomas Bata Univ Zlin, Fac Technol, Dept Environm Protect Engn, Vavreckova 275, Zlin 76272, Czech Republic; [Kalendova, Alena] Tomas Bata Univ Zlin, Fac Technol, Dept Polymer Engn, Vavreckova 275, Zlin 76272, Czech Republic; [Alexy, Pavol] Slovak Univ Technol Bratislava, Fac Chem & Food Technol, Dept Plast & Rubber, Radlinskeho 9, Bratislava 81237, Slovakia
utb.scopus.affiliation	Centre of Polymer Systems, University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, Zlín, Czech Republic; Department of Environmental Protection Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Vavrečkova 275, Zlín, Czech Republic; Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Vavrečkova 275, Zlín, Czech Republic; Department of Plastics and Rubber, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, Bratislava, Slovakia
utb.fulltext.projects	IGA/FT/2016/012
utb.fulltext.projects	LO1504